Nuclear-powered cargo ships are a new opportunity in commercial shipping. This technology can bring significant environmental benefits, but there are technical and regulatory barriers. Nuclear propulsion has been used for more than 60 years in the navy, but new developments in technology have made it more compact, safer and efficient.
The environmental crisis and targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are putting nuclear power back in the spotlight in commercial shipping. The introduction of nuclear propulsion would transform shipbuilding, free up space and increase transport capacity. However, the deployment of nuclear-powered commercial ships depends on cooperation with regulatory authorities and public support.